Salmonella is a bacteria which lives in the gut of most reptiles. It is a normal inhabitant

and usually does not cause disease to the animal. It can infect humans and other household pets.

Studies have shown that 12-92 % of snakes, lizards, tortoises and turtles are positive on faecal tests. A negative test means only that there were no bacteria in that sample, there may be salmonella present tomorrow. We advise that all reptiles be treated as if positive for salmonella.

The risk of catching salmonella from your pet is small if correct hygiene is followed.

1. Always wash your hands thoroughly with an antibacterial soap after handling pet , cage or bath water.
2. Do not kiss your pet (however gorgeous he may be)
3. Clean the cage away from food preparation areas, or sink.
4. Use 10 % bleach to clean cage and accessories, rinse well after cleaning.
5. Use a separate tub for bathing, not your bath.
6. Wear gloves when cleaning up cage & faeces, and flush faeces down toilet.
7. Watch children carefully if you allow them to play with these animals.

Problems that can be caused by Salmonella are usually vomiting, diarrhoea and fever.

Occasionally more serious conditions can be caused such as meningitis.

Illnesses are more likely in young children, the elderly or the immunosuppressed.

There are other diseases that reptiles may carry besides Salmonella but the above recommendations should prevent these.

We do not recommend small terrapins as pets for children, the risk is too high, and children cannot be expected to carry out rigorous hygiene advice. Choose a hamster or goldfish instead.